Traveling from Madrid (Spain) to Lisbon (Portugal) is one of the most popular routes in the Iberian Peninsula, linking two of Southern Europe’s most vibrant capitals. Whether you're planning a city-hopping adventure, a cultural getaway, or a scenic road trip, this journey offers an accessible and rewarding experience.
The distance between the two cities is approximately 625 kilometers (388 miles), and travelers can choose from various transport options including trains, buses, flights, and private vehicles. The route crosses the Spain-Portugal border, both of which are Schengen Area countries, allowing for border-free travel for most visitors from participating nations.
This guide provides essential knowledge, updates, legal information, travel suggestions, and tools to help make your journey between Madrid and Lisbon smooth and well-informed.
The Madrid-Lisbon corridor plays a vital role in European tourism and regional connectivity. Post-pandemic travel has seen a significant recovery across both Spain and Portugal, with Lisbon ranked among Europe’s top city break destinations in 2024. Meanwhile, Madrid continues to be a hub of history, art, and culinary innovation.
Here are a few reasons why this travel route is important:
Tourism Growth: Many travelers combine Spain and Portugal in one trip, and this route forms the core of such itineraries.
Cultural Exchange: From architecture to cuisine, exploring both cities provides rich insight into the diverse cultures of the Iberian Peninsula.
Economic Ties: The ease of travel supports business, trade, and tourism between the two capitals.
Both cities also offer international airports, robust public transit, and strong tourism infrastructure, making them ideal gateways for wider European travel.
Transportation Changes
| Mode of Transport | Key Update | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Train | Spanish railway operator Renfe and Portuguese operator Comboios de Portugal are working on a high-speed rail link between Madrid and Lisbon, expected by late 2027. | Until then, there is no direct high-speed train. Travelers must take indirect routes. |
| Bus | Operators like FlixBus and Alsa have increased service frequency. | Buses remain the most affordable option (6–9 hours). |
| Flights | Airfare between Madrid–Lisbon saw a 10% drop in average prices in 2024 due to low-cost carrier competition. | Flights take about 1 hour and 15 minutes. |
| Private Car | New highways and toll reductions on some Portuguese roads encourage road travel. | Great for flexibility and scenic detours. |
Many travelers in 2024 are opting for eco-friendly buses or shared rides.
Digital nomads and remote workers are using Lisbon as a base and often visit Madrid due to short travel times.
There’s increased interest in multi-country European trips, making this cross-border route more relevant.
Although Spain and Portugal share a borderless agreement under the Schengen Zone, travelers should still be aware of the following:
No Visa Required for EU/EEA/Schengen nationals. Travelers from other countries may need a Schengen visa.
Passport/ID Checks: Random checks may occur on buses or trains, so carry valid identification.
Driving Requirements:
A valid driver’s license is sufficient for EU citizens.
Non-EU travelers may need an International Driving Permit (IDP).
Ensure your vehicle insurance covers cross-border travel.
COVID-19 Travel Policies: As of 2025, there are no mandatory COVID-19 entry requirements, but checking updates from local authorities is advised.
Tolls and Road Rules:
Portugal uses electronic toll systems. Visitors should register rental cars with toll services.
Speed limits and alcohol limits may differ between Spain and Portugal.
Here are helpful websites, apps, and tools for planning and managing your Madrid–Lisbon trip:
Transport Booking
Rome2Rio – Compares routes and transport types.
Omio – Book trains, buses, and flights in one place.
FlixBus – Affordable long-distance bus options.
Flight Comparison
Skyscanner – Search for low-cost flights.
Google Flights – Track price trends and availability.
Navigation & Driving
Google Maps – For real-time traffic and routing.
ViaMichelin – Road trip planning and toll calculator.
TollGuru – Check toll costs between Madrid and Lisbon.
Accommodation
Travel Safety & Border Info
Re-open EU – Official travel rules and COVID updates.
Schengen Visa Info – For non-EU travelers.
Is there a direct high-speed train between Madrid and Lisbon?
No. As of 2025, there is no direct high-speed train. The best train options require at least one transfer, usually in Badajoz or Entroncamento. A direct high-speed line is under development for the future.
What’s the cheapest way to travel between Madrid and Lisbon?
The most budget-friendly method is by bus, with prices starting from around €15–€25 if booked in advance. Multiple operators offer daily departures.
How long does it take to drive from Madrid to Lisbon?
By car, the journey takes 6 to 7 hours, depending on the chosen route and traffic. Tolls apply on both Spanish and Portuguese highways, especially in Portugal where many are electronic.
Do I need a visa to travel between Spain and Portugal?
If you are an EU or Schengen-area citizen, no visa is required. Visitors from countries like the USA, Canada, Australia, and Japan can enter for up to 90 days without a visa under Schengen rules. Check current regulations before traveling.
What are the must-see stops between Madrid and Lisbon?
If you're driving or taking a scenic route, consider stops at:
Toledo – A historical Spanish city known for its medieval architecture.
Cáceres – A UNESCO World Heritage site in Extremadura.
Évora – A charming Portuguese town with Roman and Moorish history.
Book in advance: Especially during peak summer months (June to August).
Choose your transport based on priorities: Cost (bus), speed (flight), comfort (train), or freedom (car).
Stay connected: Consider using eSIM or roaming plans for navigation and bookings.
Use travel insurance: Even for short trips, insurance helps in case of cancellations or medical needs.
Traveling from Madrid to Lisbon is more than just a transfer between two cities—it's an opportunity to explore the heart of the Iberian Peninsula. Whether you’re taking the fast route or opting for a leisurely road trip, knowing the travel basics will help make your journey easy, enjoyable, and informed.